(1 of 2)
As from December 22, 2025, the following are imposed as terms, conditions and limitations on the certificate of registration held by Dr. Crystal Marguerite Kavanagh in accordance with an undertaking and consent given by Dr. Kavanagh to the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario:
UNDERTAKING, ACKNOWLEDGEMENT AND CONSENT
(“Undertaking”)
of
DR. CRYSTAL MARGUERITE KAVANAGH
(“Dr. Kavanagh”)
to
COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS AND SURGEONS OF ONTARIO
(the “College”)
A. PREAMBLE
(1) In this Undertaking:
“Code” means the Health Professions Procedural Code, which is Schedule 2 to the Regulated Health Professions Act, 1991, S.O. 1991, c. 18, as amended;
“Discipline Tribunal” means the Ontario Physicians and Surgeons Discipline Tribunal of the College;
“ICRC” means the Inquiries, Complaints and Reports Committee of the College;
“IEP” means Individualized Education Plan;
“OHIP” means the Ontario Health Insurance Plan;
“Ontario Physicians and Surgeons Discipline Tribunal” means the Discipline Committee established under the Code;
“Practice Location” or “Practice Locations” means each and every location at which Dr. Kavanagh practices, delegates, or has privileges, including, but not limited to, any hospitals, clinics, offices, and any Out-of-Hospital Premises and Independent Health Facilities with which she is affiliated, in any jurisdiction;
“Public Register” means the College’s register that is available to the public.
(2) I, Dr. Kavanagh, certificate of registration number 102773, am a member of the College.
(3) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that the College conducted an investigation bearing File Number CAS-479386-L9N0Z8 (the “Investigation”) into whether I engaged in professional misconduct and/or am incompetent in my thoracic surgery and general surgery practice.
B. UNDERTAKING
(4) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake to abide by the provisions of this Undertaking, effective immediately.
(5) Clinical Supervision
(a) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake to practise under the guidance of a clinical supervisor or clinical supervisors acceptable to the College (the “Clinical Supervisor” or “Clinical Supervisors”), for at least six (6) months (“Clinical Supervision”). Clinical Supervision shall cease only upon approval from the College.
(b) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake to remain free of any conflict of interest with the Clinical Supervisor.
(c) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that I have reviewed the Clinical Supervisor’s undertaking, attached hereto as Appendix “A”, and understand what is required of the Clinical Supervisor. The Clinical Supervisor will, at minimum:
(i) Facilitate the education program set out in the IEP, attached hereto as Appendix “B”;
(ii) Review the materials provided by the College and have an orientation session with me, including to discuss the objectives for the Clinical Supervision;
(iii) Meet with me at my Practice Location, or another location approved by the College, once every two (2) weeks for a minimum of three (3) months (“Moderate Level Supervision”);
(iv) During Moderate Level Supervision, directly observe a minimum of:
1. Two (2) days of my clinic practice, which shall include, on each day, the observation of a minimum of five (5) patient encounters (preoperative and postoperative patient assessments);
2. Two (2) days of my endoscopy practice, which shall include, on each day, the observation of a minimum of five (5) procedures performed on patients; and
3. Two (2) days of my operating room practice, which shall include observation of my performance of each of the following:
(i) Lung cases and esophageal cases of varying complexity;
(ii) Laparoscopic and thoracoscopic procedures; and
(iii) A minimum of one (1) open procedure.
(v) After a minimum of three (3) months of Moderate Level Supervision and completion of the direct observation described in paragraph (5)(c)(iv), if my Clinical Supervisor recommends and the College approves a reduction in the level of supervision, my Clinical Supervisor will meet with me at my Practice Location, or another location approved by the College, once every month for a further three (3) months (“Low Level Supervision”);
(vi) Review my patient charts that correspond to each case directly observed, and review at least an additional fifteen (15) of my patient charts at every meeting;
(vii) Discuss any concerns arising from the chart reviews or direct observation;
(viii) Make recommendations to me for practice improvements and ongoing professional development and inquire into my compliance with the recommendations;
(ix) Perform any other duties, such as reviewing other documents or conducting interviews with staff or colleagues, that the Clinical Supervisor deems necessary to my Clinical Supervision;
(x) Submit written reports to the College at least once every month for three (3) months during Moderate Level Supervision, or until the College approves a reduction in the level of supervision to Low Level Supervision, and then once at the end of the three (3) months of Low Level Supervision, or more frequently if the Clinical Supervisor has concerns about my standard of practice; and
(xi) Remain free of any conflict of interest with me.
(d) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that the charts reviewed shall be selected by the Clinical Supervisor based on the educational needs identified in the IEP, attached hereto as Appendix “B”, and concerns that may arise during the period of Clinical Supervision.
(e) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake to cooperate fully with the Clinical Supervision of my practice, conducted under the terms of this Undertaking and Appendix “A” to this Undertaking, and to abide by the recommendations of my Clinical Supervisor, including but not limited to, any recommended practice improvements and ongoing professional development.
(f) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake to ensure that Appendix “A” to this Undertaking is signed and delivered to the College within thirty (30) days of the date I execute this Undertaking.
(g) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake that if a person who has given an undertaking in Appendix “A” to this Undertaking is unable or unwilling to continue to fulfill its provisions, I shall, within twenty (20) days of receiving notice of same, obtain an executed undertaking in the same form from a similarly qualified person who is acceptable to the College and ensure that it is delivered to the College within that time.
(h) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake that if I am unable to obtain a Clinical Supervisor on the provisions set out under sections (5)(f) and/or (g) above, I will cease practising medicine until such time as I have obtained a Clinical Supervisor acceptable to the College.
(i) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that if I am required to cease practise as a result of section (5)(h) above this will constitute a term, condition or limitation on my certificate of registration and that term, condition or limitation will be included on the public register.
(6) Reassessment of Practice
(a) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake that, approximately six (6) months after the completion of the Clinical Supervision set out in section (5) above and Appendix “A” to this Undertaking, I will submit to a reassessment of my practice (“the Reassessment”) by an assessor or assessors selected by the College (the “Assessor” or “Assessors”). I acknowledge that the Reassessment will include a chart review of a minimum of fifteen (15) charts, and may include direct observation of my care, interviews with me, colleagues and co-workers, feedback from patients, and any other tools deemed necessary by the College.
(b) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake to co-operate fully with the Reassessment, conducted under the terms of this Undertaking.
(c) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that my Clinical Supervisor may receive and review the findings of the Assessor, and may discuss with the Assessor any issues or concerns arising from the Reassessment.
(d) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that the results of the Reassessment will be provided to me and reported to the College and the Reassessment may form the basis of further action by the College.
(7) Monitoring
(a) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake to inform the College of each and every one of my Practice Locations within five (5) days of executing this Undertaking. Going forward, I further undertake to inform the College of any and all new Practice Locations within five (5) days of commencing practice at that location.
(b) I, Dr. Kavanagh, undertake that I will submit to, and not interfere with, unannounced inspections of my Practice Locations and patient records by a College representative for the purposes of monitoring my compliance with the provisions of this Undertaking.
(c) I, Dr. Kavanagh, give my irrevocable consent to the College to make appropriate enquiries of OHIP and/or any person who or institution that may have relevant information, in order for the College to monitor my compliance with the provisions of this Undertaking.
(d) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that I have executed the OHIP consent form, attached hereto as Appendix “C”.
C. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
(8) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that all appendices attached to or referred to in this Undertaking form part of this Undertaking.
(9) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge and undertake that I shall be solely responsible for payment of all fees, costs, charges, expenses, etc. arising from the implementation of any of the provisions of this Undertaking.
(10) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that I have read and understand the provisions of this Undertaking and that I have obtained independent legal counsel in reviewing and executing this Undertaking, or have waived my right to do so.
(11) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that the College will provide this Undertaking to any Chief of Staff, or a colleague with similar responsibilities, at any Practice Location (“Chief of Staff” or “Chiefs of Staff”).
(12) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that a breach by me of any provision of this Undertaking may constitute an act of professional misconduct and/or incompetence, and may result in a referral of specified allegations to the Discipline Tribunal of the College.
(13) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that this Undertaking constitutes terms, conditions, and limitations on my certificate of registration for the purposes of section 23 of the Code.
(14) Public Register
(a) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that, during the time period that this Undertaking remains in effect, this Undertaking shall be posted on the Public Register.
(b) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that, in addition to this Undertaking being posted in accordance with section (14)(a) above, the following summary shall be posted on the Public Register during the time period that this Undertaking remains in effect:
A College investigation was conducted into whether Dr. Kavanagh engaged in professional misconduct and/or is incompetent her thoracic surgery and general surgery practice. As a result of the investigation:
Dr. Kavanagh will practise under the guidance of a Clinical Supervisor acceptable to the College for six months.
Dr. Kavanagh will engage in professional education in surgical technical competency and decision making.
Dr. Kavanagh’s practice will be reassessed by an assessor selected by the College within six months of the end of the period of Clinical Supervision and the completion of the professional education.
(c) I, Dr. Kavanagh, acknowledge that this Undertaking remains in effect until the College determines its terms are satisfied.
D. CONSENT
(15) I, Dr. Kavanagh, give my irrevocable consent to the College to provide the following information to all Clinical Supervisors and/or Assessors:
(a) any information the College has that led to the circumstances of my entering into this Undertaking;
(b) any information arising from any investigation into, or assessment of, my practice; and
(c) any information arising from the monitoring of my compliance with this Undertaking.
(16) I, Dr. Kavanagh, give my irrevocable consent to the College to provide all Chiefs of Staff with any information the College has that led to the circumstances of my entering into this Undertaking and/or any information arising from the monitoring of my compliance with this Undertaking.
(17) I, Dr. Kavanagh, give my irrevocable consent to all Clinical Supervisors, Chiefs of Staff and Assessors, to disclose to the College, and to one another, any of the following:
(a) any information relevant to this Undertaking;
(b) any information relevant to the provisions of the Clinical Supervisor’s undertaking set out at Appendix “A” to this Undertaking;
(c) any information relevant to the Reassessment;
(d) any information relevant for the purposes of monitoring my compliance with this Undertaking; and/or
(e) any information which comes to their attention which they reasonably believe indicates a potential risk of harm to my patients.
(2 of 2)
Dr. CRYSTAL MARGUERITE KAVANAGH may practise medicine independently in general surgery and thoracic surgery.
Terms and conditions imposed on certificate by: Registration Committee